Is Ophthalmology a Good Career in 2026?
Treating eye diseases and performing vision-restoring surgical procedures.
Based on BLS employment data and national physician surveys
SalaryDr Career Intelligence
Based on BLS employment data and national physician surveys
* Limited data — score may shift as more physicians contribute
Score Breakdown
Demand score powered by BLS Employment Projections (2024-2034): 4.3% projected growth (as fast as average)
What the scores mean
Median $420K with ASC ownership and premium lenses pushing comprehensive ophthalmologists well past $600K.
Second-highest "would choose again" rate in medicine -- the combination of outcomes, hours, and income is uniquely satisfying.
BLS projects 4% growth, driven by an aging cataract population that guarantees volume for decades.
Around 88% would choose again -- only dermatology scores higher, and the reasons are nearly identical.
Minimal call, no overnight emergencies (rare exceptions for retinal detachments), predictable clinic-to-OR schedule.
Four-year training pipeline with $420K+ median and low call makes ophthalmology one of the highest-ROI specialties in medicine.
Ophthalmology combines surgical-level income ($400K-$600K) with lifestyle-specialty hours -- cataract surgery is a 15-minute outpatient procedure that generates $1,500-$2,500 per case with minimal recovery time.
The "would choose again" rate is second only to dermatology, making ophthalmology one of medicine's best-kept secrets for career satisfaction.
ASC ownership turns ophthalmology into one of medicine's most lucrative private practice models: a high-volume cataract surgeon with facility ownership routinely clears $700K-$1M+.
Ophthalmology Compensation & Earnings
Best States for Ophthalmologists (After Tax)
Ophthalmologists in retirement-heavy markets (Florida, Arizona, Sun Belt) see cataract volume that supports $600K+ without cosmetic supplementation.
| State | BLS Median | After-Tax Income | Demand Signal |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | $358,490 | $358,490 | Limited(90 jobs) |
| Ohio | $367,750 | $355,614 | Low(290 jobs) |
| New York | $348,610 | $322,464 | High(1,020 jobs) |
| Rhode Island | $328,180 | $310,130 | Limited |
| California | $340,300 | $308,992 | Very High(2,040 jobs) |
Estimate Your Take-Home
Based on median Ophthalmology salary of $302K/yr
Select a state to see your estimated take-home pay
Take-Home Pay by State
How much a Ophthalmology physician actually keeps after federal, state, and FICA taxes
Highest Take-Home States
Lowest Take-Home States
Tax impact: A Ophthalmology physician keeps $132,862 more per year in New Hampshire vs. Utah — a 44.1% difference on gross income of $301,500.
Assumes single filer, standard deduction, W-2 employment. State rates from Tax Foundation 2025. Gross salaries from BLS OEWS May 2024. FICA includes Social Security (6.2% up to $168,600) and Medicare (1.45% + 0.9% above $200K). Actual take-home varies with deductions, filing status, and local taxes.
Career Lifestyle
Job Market & Future Outlook
Job Market Outlook
BLS Employment Projections (2024-2034) for Ophthalmology
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034. Includes wage/salary and self-employed physicians.
AI & Automation Impact
Ophthalmology has the first FDA-approved autonomous AI diagnostic (diabetic retinopathy screening). But ophthalmic surgery — the majority of the field — is firmly human.
Ophthalmology: the surgical specialty that doesn't require a surgical lifestyle
Ophthalmology has quietly become one of medicine's most attractive career propositions by combining elements that rarely coexist: surgical income, predictable hours, low call burden, and high satisfaction. Cataract surgery -- the bread-and-butter procedure -- is a high-volume, low-risk, outpatient operation that generates strong revenue per minute of operating time. A surgeon performing 1,000 cataracts per year can generate $2M+ in professional and facility revenue.
The training pathway is competitive but efficient: a one-year internship followed by three years of ophthalmology residency, with optional fellowship in retina, glaucoma, cornea, or oculoplastics. Total post-medical-school training of four to five years is shorter than most surgical subspecialties, and the clinical learning curve is steep but manageable because the anatomy is confined and the complications are well-characterized.
The practice model economics deserve emphasis. Ophthalmology is one of the few specialties where ASC (ambulatory surgery center) ownership remains financially viable and increasingly lucrative. Premium lens implants (multifocal, toric) create a private-pay revenue stream that supplements insurance-based income. LASIK adds another layer of cash-pay volume. The result is a specialty where entrepreneurial ophthalmologists can build practices generating $1M+ while working 40-50 hours per week.
Training & Getting Started
5 years of post-medical-school training, with subspecialty fellowship options
Subspecialty Fellowships
Physicians Also Consider
Explore Ophthalmology
Take the Next Step in Your Ophthalmology Career
Real compensation data from verified physicians. Know your market value before your next contract negotiation.
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Career Score methodology: salarydr.com/methodology
According to SalaryDr Career Intelligence data (as of March 2026), the Physician Career Score for Ophthalmology is 68/100. Median total compensation is $301,500. The BLS reports 12,500 practicing Ophthalmologists nationally with 4.3% projected growth (2024-2034).